1. Development and Evaluation of a Novel Seeding Metering System for Mechanic Seeder Toward Precision Agriculture

Recent progress in precision and digital agriculture has increasingly relied on the integration of computational modeling, sensor-based analysis, and data-driven design to improve agricultural machinery performance. Seed metering systems are central to this progress, as they regulate seed delivery for both uniform crop establishment and variable-rate seeding applications. In conventional agricultural systems, where field conditions are assumed to be relatively homogeneous, uniform seed spacing... E. Jotautienė, D. Karayel, H. Yilmaz, A. Grigas