1. Early Yield Estimation in Hass Avocado Using Ecophysiological Variables and Machine Learning

This study evaluated the ability of machine learning models to estimate yield in mature Hass avocado trees (>5 years), using ecophysiological variables measured with MultispeQ v2.0 (RIDES 2.1 protocol) and electrical capacitance (1 Hz). The study was conducted at Pan de Azúcar farm (Villahermosa, Tolima, Colombia; 1,565 m a.s.l., Andisols) on 60 trees, with data collected across four phenological stages (fruit development, fruit maturation, leaf and shoot growth, and pre-flowering) and... D. Rayo Álvarez, P.J. Murillo Sandoval, A.E. Darghan Contreras, D.F. Conejo Rodriguez