1. Comparative Analysis of Technical and Economic Feasibility of Pepper (Capsicum Annuum) Cultivation Under Artificial Lighting Vs. Protected Environment

Contemporary agriculture is undergoing a technological disruption marked by the transition from natural biological dependence to an industrial precision science. At the heart of this shift, the cultivation of pepper (Capsicum annuum) in Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA) settings utilizes artificial lighting to transform electromagnetic radiation into a programmable input, eliminating solar variability. This study conducted a comparative technical and economic feasibility analysis between... L. De Arruda Viana, A. Luiz De Carvalho, R. Ivo Soares Avelar