Carlos Mosquera, I.A. Sp. GIS, MBA.
Country Representative, ISPA.
DINOSAR Project Consortium AGROAP, ELEAF, SARVISION, UNIVERSITY OF ALICANTE, HCP International, EURONOVIA.

Agricultural Systems, Soil Health, and Sustainability Challenges

Agricultural systems worldwide are impacting soil health conditions, ultimately leading to reduced productivity. In some countries, the expansion of the agricultural frontier is affecting forested areas. The improper use of agricultural inputs and inefficient water management necessitate alternative approaches to sustain food production within a more sustainable model.

While increasing productivity is imperative, environmental conservation must remain a priority. Ensuring the long-term health and productivity of soils is crucial for future generations. Smart farming applications based on Earth Observation (EO) have demonstrated their potential to reduce water, fertilizer, and pesticide consumption by approximately 20% while maintaining production levels. The challenge of increasing yields in existing agricultural areas, minimizing environmental impact, optimizing input use, and reducing costs are strategic indicators guiding the path toward sustainability. Gaining a deeper understanding of crop behavior and its interaction with climate and soil will enable better decision-making and promote environmentally friendly management practices.

 

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